Publications – Kohl Lab

2025

Wang, Z., Sun, G., Lewis, N., Mandal, M., Sharma, A., Kim, M., Wang, K., Taggart, A., Martinson, A., Kohl, P.A., Tokmakoff, A., Patel, S., Nealey, P, and de Pablo, J., “Water Dynamics, Water Structure, and Ion Transport in an Anion Exchange Membrane”, Nature Communications, (2025). NCOMMS-24-35031C.

Naqvi, B., Engler, A., Kohl, P. A., “Analysis of EUV Induced Depolymerization of Polyphthalaldehydes and Side Reactions for Dry Develop EUV Resist Applications”, Journal of Materials Chemistry C, (2025).

2024

Shin, Y., Schwartz, J., Engler, A., Jones, B., Dovydovich, O., and Kohl, P. A., “Photoactivated Cyclic Polyphthalaldehyde Microcapsules for Payload Delivery”, ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces, 16, 43951-60 (2024).

Davydovich, O., Lewis, J.,Romero, M., Deitz, J., C’deBaca, F., Schwartz, J., Engler, A., Kohl, P.A., Leguizamon, S., Jones, B., “Photoinitiated Thermoset Polymerization Through Controlled Release of Metathesis Catalysts Encapsulated in Poly(phthalaldehyde)“ Polymer Chemistry, 16, 90-101 (2024).

Al-Murisi, M., Ghasemi, M., Ali, R., McCutcheon, J., Kohl, P. A., Shimpalee, S., and Mustain, W., “Design, Operation and Simulation of a Passive Osmosis-Integrated Electrolyzer for Seawater Electrolysis”, Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 171, 114508 (2024).

Schwartz, J., Kohl, P.A., and Engler, A., “Scaling the Polymerization of Polyaldehydes Through Continuous Flow Synthesis”, Materials Research Society Communications, 14, 970-975 (2024).

Adbelhafiz, A., Mohammed, M., Abed, J., Lee, D., Chen, M., Helal, A., Ren, Z., Alamgir, F., Sargent, E., Kohl, P. A., Elsaidi, S., Li, J., “Tri-Metallic Catalyst for Oxygen Evolution Reaction Enables Continuous Operation of Anion Exchange Membrane Electrolyzer at 1A cm-2 for Hundreds of Hours”, Advanced Energy Materials, 14, 202303350 (2024).

Ninantay, J. L., Engler, A., Schwartz, J., Kohl, P., “Chemically Amplified, Dry-Develop Poly(aldehyde) Photoresist”, ECS J. Solid State Sci. Technol., (2024).

Abdelhafiz, A., Mohammed, M. H., Abed, J., Lee, D.-C., Chen, M., Helal, A. S., Ren, Z., Alamgir, F., Sargent, E., Kohl, P. A., Elsaidi, S. K., Li, J., “Tri-Metallic Catalyst for Oxygen Evolution Reaction Enables Continuous Operation of Anion Exchange Membrane Electrolyzer at 1A cm^-2 for Hundreds of Hours”, Adv. Energy Mater., 2303350 (2024).

Park, H., Li, C., Kohl, P. A., “Performance of Anion Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis with High Ionic Strength Electrolyte”, Journal of Electrochemical Society, 171, 024506 (2024).

Vichare, P., Engler, A., Schwartz, J., Kohl, P. A., “Chemical Recycling of Polymer Composites Induced by Selective Variable Frequency Microwave Heating”, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 141, e54811 (2024).

2023

Park, H., Kohl, P. A., “Alkaline Membrane Water Electrolysis Performance Improvement from High Ionic Strength Anolyte”, Journal of Power Sources, 585, 233643 (2023).

Shah, P. N., Park, H., Tee, H. M., Dietrich, C., Kohl, P. A., “In situ Amination of Anion Conducting Solid Polymer Electrolyte Membrane”, Material Advances, 4, 2322 (2023).

Engler, A., Park, H., Liu, N., Kohl, P. A., “Dicarbonate Acrylate Based Single-Ion Conducting Polymer Electrolytes for Lithium Batteries”, Journal of Power Sources, 574, 233145 (2023).

Park, H., Shah, P, Tee, H., and Kohl, P. A., “Self-Adhesive Ionomers for Alkaline Electrolysis: Optimized Oxygen Evolution Electrode”, Journal of Power Sources, 254, 232811 (2023).

Chen, J., Warner, M., Sikora, B., Kiddle, D., Coverdell, D., Allam, O., Choi, J., Kohl, P. A., and Jang, S., “Selective Heating Effect of Microwave Radiation on Binary Mixture of Water and Polyethylene Oxide: Molecular Dynamics Simulation Approach.”, Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, (2023).

Warner, M., Jeng, T., Ayar, S., Sekhar, S., Marin, D., Engler, A., Coverdell, D., Ham, J., and Kohl, P. A., “Reduced Graphene Oxide Catalytically Enhances the Rate of Cyanate Ester Curing Under Variable Frequency Microwave Heating”, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.53887 (2023).

2022

Tee, H., Park, H., Shah, P., Trindell, J., Sugar, J., and Kohl, P. A., “Self-Adhesive Ionomers for Alkaline Electrolysis: Optimized Hydrogen Evolution Electrode”, Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 169, 124515 (2022).

Noor, U., Motyka, E., Kweder, J., Ganesan, Pl, Brechin, B., Zulevi, B., Mercado, H., Kohl, P. A., and Mustain, W., “Effect of porous transport layer properties on the anode electrode in anion exchange membrane electrolyzers”, Journal of Power Sources, 555, 232371 (2022).

Hassan, N., Zachman, M., Mandal, M., Firouzaie, H., Kohl, P. A., Cullen, D., and Mustain, W. E., “Understanding Recoverable vs. Unrecoverable Voltage Losses and Long-Term Degradation Mechanisms in Anion Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells”, ACS Catalysts, 12, 8112-8126 (2022).

Hassan, N., Zheng, Y., Kohl, P. A., and Mustain, W., “KOH vs. Deionized Water Operation in Anion Exchange Membrane Electrolyzers”, Journal of The Electrochemical Society” 169, 044526 (2022).

Chen, M., Mandal, M., Groenhout, K., McCool, G., Tee, M., Zulevi, B., and Kohl, P. A., “Self-Adhesive Ionomers for Durable Low-Temperature Anion Exchange Membrane Electrolysis“, Journal of Power Sources, 536, 431495(2022).

2021

Engler, A., Lo, C., and Kohl, P. A., “Residue Analysis of Thermally Depolymerized Phthalaldehyde-Based Polymer Thin Films”, Polymers for Advanced Technologies, (2021).

Huang, G., Mandal, M., Hassan, N., Groenhout, K., Dobbs, A., Mustain, W., and Kohl, P. A., “Ionomer Optimization for Water Uptake and Swelling in Anion Exchange Membrane Electrolyzer: Hydrogen Evolution Electrode”, Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 168, 024503 (2021).

He, Y., Liu, N.,and Kohl, P.A., “Difunctional Block Copolymer with Ion Solvating and Crosslinking Sites as Solid Polymer Electrolyte for Lithium Batteries”, Journal of Power Sources, 481, 228832 (2021).

Bellardj, M., and Kohl, P. A., “”Design and Characterization of Package Embedded Solenoidal Magnetic Core inductors for High Frequency and High Efficiency SIP Integrated Voltage Regulators,” IEEE Transactions on Compoents, Packaging, and Manufacturing Technology, 11(4), 625-634 (2021).

2020

Mandal, M., Huang, G., Hassan^,,N., Barchok^,M., Skilskyj^,D., Rhodes, L., Mustain^,W., and Kohl, P. A., “Poly(norbornene) Anion Conductive Membranes: Homopolymer, Block Copolymer and Random Copolymer Properties and Performance”, Journal of Materials Chemistry A., 8, 17568 (2020).

Warner, M., Engler, A., and Kohl, P. A., “Improvement in the Transience and Mechanical Performance of Flexible Poly(phthalaldehyde) Substrates”, Polymer, 202, 122588 (2020).

Mandal, M., Huang, G., Hassan, N., Peng, X., Gu, T., Brooks-Starks, A., Bahar, B., Mustain W., and Kohl, P. A., “The Importance of Water Transport in High Conductivity and High-Power Alkaline Fuel Cells”, Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 167, 054501(2020).

Jiang, J., Keller, L., and Kohl, P. A., “Low-Dielectric Constant Nanoporous Epoxy for Electronic Packaging”, Journal of Electronic Packaging, 142, 011006-1 – 011006-6 (2020).

Wang, Z., Mandal, M., Sankarasubramanian, S., Huang, G., Kohl, P. A., and Ramani, V., “Influence of Water Transport Across Microscale Bipolar Interfaces on the Performance of Direct Borohydride Fuel Cell”, ACS Applied Energy Materials, 3, 4449-4456 (2020).

He, Y., Liu, N, and Kohl, P. A., “High Conductivity, Lithium Ion Conducting Polymer Electrolyte Based on Hydrocarbon Backbone with Pendent Carbonate”, Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 167, 100517 (2020).

Engler, A., and Kohl, P. A., “Kinetic Investigation of the Cationic Polymerization of o-Phthalaldehyde: Understanding Ring-Expansion Polymerization”, Macromolecules, 53, 1543-1549 (2020).

Engler, A., Tobin, C., Lo, C., and Kohl, P. A., “Influence of Material and Process Parameters in the Dry-Development of Positive-Tone, Polyaldehyde Photoresist”, Journal of Materials Research, 35, 2917-2924 (2020).

Zheng, Y., Huang, G., Wang, L., Varcoe, J., Kohl, P. A., and Mustain, W., “Effect of Reacting Gas Flowrates and Hydration on the Carbonation of Anion Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells in the Presence of CO ₂”, Journal of Power Sources, 467, 228350 (2020).

Huang, G., Mandal, M., Hassan, N., Groenhout, K., Dobbs, A., Mustain, W., and Kohl, P. A., “Ionomer Optimization for Water Uptake and Swelling in Anion Exchange Membrane Electrolyzer: Oxygen Evolution Electrode”, Journal of the Electrochemical Society, doi.org/10.1149/1945-7111/abcde3 (2020).

Bellaredj, M., Davis, K., Kohl, P. A., and Swaminathan, M., “Magnetic Core Solenoid Power Inductors on Organic Subst6rate for System-in-Package Integrated High-Frequency Voltage Regulators”, Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, 8, 2682-2695 (2020).

Noor, U., Mandal, M., Huang, G., Firouzja, H., Kohl, P. A., and Mustain, W., “Achieving High-Performance and 2000 h Stability in Anion Exchange Membraen Fuel Cells by Manipulating Ionomer Properties and Electrode Optimization”, Advanced Energy Materials, 10, 10.1002/aenm.202001986 (2020).

Mustain, W., and Kohl, P. A., “Improving Alkaline Ionomers”, Nature Energy, 5, 359-360 (2020).

2019

Yang, H., Zhang, Y., Tennenbaum, M., Althouse, Z., Ma, Y., Wu, Y., Wu, T, He, Y., Mathur, A., Chen, P., Huang, Y., Fernandez-Nieves, A., Kohl, P. A., and Liu, N., “A Polypropylene Carbonate-Based Adaptive Buffer Layer for Stable Interfaces of Solid Polymer Lithium Metal Batteries“, ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces, 11, 27906-27912 (2019).

Sivapurapu, S, Chen, R., Mehta, C., Zhou, Y., Bellaredj, M., Jia, X., Kohl, P. A., Huang, R., Sitaraman, S., and Swaminathan, M., “Multi-Physics Modeling and Characterization of Components on Flexible Substrates”, IEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging, and Manufacturing Technology, 9, 1730-1740 (2019).

Wu, C., Jiang, J., Guo, H., Pu, X., Liu, L., Ding, W., Kohl, P. A., and Wong, Z. L., “Sunlight-triggerable transient energy harvester and sensors based on triboelectric nanogenerator using acid-sensitive poly(phthalaldehyde)”, Advanced Electronic Materials, 1900725 DOI: 10.1002/aelm.201900725 (2019).

Engler, A., Phillips, O., Miller, R., Tobin, C., and Kohl, P. A., “Cationic Copolymerization of o-Phthalaldehyde and Functional Aliphatic Aldehydes”, Macromolecules, DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.9b00740 (2019).

Jiang, J., Warner, M., Phillips, O., Engler, A., and Kohl, P. A., “Tunable Transient and Mechanical Properties of Photodegradable Poly(phthalaldehyde), Polymer, (2019) doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2019.05.039.

Bellaredj, M., Davis, A., Kohl, P. A., and Swaminathan, M., “Magnetic Core Solenoid Power Inductors On Organic Substrate for System in Package Integrated High Frequency Voltage Regulators”, IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, 10.1109/JESTPE.2019.2914215 (2019).

Huang,^,G., Mandal, M., Peng, X, Yang-Neyerlin, A., Pivovar, B. S., Mustain, W. E., and Kohl, P. A., “Composite Poly(norbornene) Anion Conducting Membranes for Achieving Durability, Water Management and High Power (3.4 W/cm2) in Hydrogen/Oxygen Alkaline Fuel Cells”, Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 166, F637-F644 (2019).

Pardue, C. A., Bellaredj, M., Torun, H. M., Swaminathan, M., Kohl, P. A., and Davis, A. K., “RF Wireless Power Transfer Using Integrated Inductor”, IEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging, and Manufacturing Technology, 9, 913-920 (2019).

Chen, W., Mandal, M., Huang, G., Wu, X., He, G., and Kohl, P. A., “Highly Conducting Anion-Exchange Membranes Based on Cross-linked Poly(norbornene): Ring Opening Metathesis Polymerization”, ACS Journal of Applied Energy and Materials, 2, 2458-2468 (2019).

Jiang, J., Phillips, O., Engler, A., Hou, M., and Kohl, P. A., “Photodegradable Transient Bilayered Poly(phthalaldehyde) With Improved Shelf Life”, Polymers for Advanced Technologies, 30, 1198-1204 (2019).

Jiang, J., Phillips, O., Engler, A., Hou, M., and Kohl, P. A., “Time-Delayed Photo-Induced Depolymerization of Poly(phthalaldehyde) Self-Immolative Polymer Via In-Situ Formation of Weak Conjugate Acid”, Polymers for Advanced Technologies, doi.org/10.1002/pat.4596 (2019).

Bellaredj, M., Davis, A. Kohl, P. A., Swaminathan, M. and Sandler, S., “Design, Fabrication and Characterization of Package Embedded Solenoidal Magnetic Core Inductors for High Efficiency System In Package Integrated Voltage Regulators ”, Transactions on Magnetics, 55, 8401607 (2019).

Mandal, M., Huang, G., and Kohl, P. A., “Highly Conducting Anion-Exchange Membranes Based on Cross-linked Poly(norbornene): Vinyl Addition Polymerization”, ACS Journal of Applied Energy and Materials, 2, 2447-2457 (2019).

J. Schwartz, G. Gourdin, O. Phillips, A. Engler, J. Lee, N. Abdulkadir, R. Miller, A. Sutlief, and P. A. Kohl. “Cationic Polymerization of High-Molecular-Weight Phthalaldehyde-Butanal Copolymer”, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 136, 46921-46930 (2019).

Mandal, M., Huang, G., and Kohl, P. A., “Multiblock Copolymers Based on Vinyl Addition Polymerization of Norbornenes: Applications in Anion-Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells”, Journal of Membrane Science, 5670-5671, 394-402 (2019).

Muller, S., Bellaredj, M, Davis, A., Kohl, P. A., and Swaminathan, M., “Design Exploration of Package-Embedded Inductors for High-Efficiency Integrated Voltage Regulators”, IEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging, and Manufacturing Technology, 9, 96-106 (2019).

Phillips, O., Engler, A., Schwartz, J., Jiang, J., Tobin, C., Guta, Y and Kohl, P. A., “Sunlight Photodepolymerization of Transient Polymers” Journal of Applied Polymer Science, DOI: 10.1002/APP.47141 (2019).

2018

Liu, L., Huang, G., and Kohl, P. A., “Anion Conducting Multiblock Copolymers with Multiple Head-Groups”, Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 6, 9000-9008 (2018).

L. Liu, and P. A. Kohl, “Anion Conducting Multiblock Copolymers with Different Tethered Cations”, Journal of Polymer Science A, 56, 1395-1403 (2018).

J. Schwartz, A. Engler, O. Phillips, J. Lee, and P. A. Kohl, “Determination of Ceiling Temperature and Thermodynamic Properties of Low Ceiling Temperature Polyaldehydes”, Journal of Polymer Science A, 56, 221-228 (2018).

M. Bellaredj, C. Pardue, M. Swaminathan, M., and P. A. Kohl, “Fabrication of Package Embedded Spiral Inductors with Two Magnetic Layers for Flexible SIP Point of Load Converters in Internet of Everything Devices”, Microelectronic Engineering, 189, 18-27 (2018).

Husted, M., Suthar, B., Goodall, G., Newman, A., and Kohl, P. A., “Coordinating Microgrid Procurement Decisions with a Dispatch Strategy Featuring a Concentration Gradient”, Applied Energy, 219, 394-407 (2018).

Goodall, G., Scioletti, M., Zolan, A., Suthar, B., Newman, A., and Kohl, P. A., “Optimal Design and Dispatch of a Hybrid Microgrid System Capturing Battery Fade”, Optimization and Engineering, doi.org/s11081-18-9404-7 (2018).

Pardue, C., Bellaredj, M., Davis, A., Fujii, T, Kohl, P. A., and Swaminathan, M., “Design and Characterization of Inductors for Self-Powered IoT Edge Devices”, IEEE Components, Manufacturing, and Packaging Technology, 8, 1263-1271 (2018).

Lee, K., Phillips, O., Engler, A., Kohl, P. A., and Rand, B., “Phototriggered Depolymerization of Flexible Poly(phthalaldehyde) Substrates by Integrated Light-Emitting Diodes”, ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces, 10, 28062-28068 (2018).

McClure, J., Chu, D., Kohl, P. A., and Ahlfield, J., “Understanding Transport at the Acid-Alkaline Interface of Bipolar Membranes”, Innovations in Army Energy and Power Materials Technologies, 36, 219 (2018).

2017

J. Ahlfield, L. Liu, and P. A. Kohl, “PEM/AEM Junctions for Bipolar Membrane Fuel Cells”, Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 64(12), F1165-1171 (2017).

J. Jiang, O. Phillips, L. Keller, and P. A. Kohl, “Grafted Epoxide Functionalized Polypropylene Carbonate Porogen for Low Dielectric Constant Epoxy Films”, ECS Journal of Solid State Science and Technology, 6(9), N163-N170 (2017).

M. Bellaredj, S. Mueller, A. Davis, M. Yasuhiko, P. A. Kohl, and M. Swaminathan, “Fabrication, characterization and comparison of composite magnetic materials for high efficiency integrated voltage regulators with embedded magnetic core micro-inductors”, Journal of Physics D, 45, 455001 (2017).

J. Ahlfield, G. Huang, L. Liu, Y. Kaburagi, Y. Kim, Y., P. A. and Kohl, “Anion Conducting Ionomers for Fuel Cells and Electrolyzers”, Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 164, F1648-1653 (2017).

W. Huang, J. Ahlfield, X. Zhang, and P. A. Kohl, “Platinum supported on Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes for Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Alkaline Media”, Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 164, F217-F223 (2017).

J. Jiang, and P. A. Kohl, “Fabrication of Precision Integrated Capacitors”, Thin Solid Films, 634, 15-23 (2017).

W. Huang, J. Ahlfield, X. Zhang, P. A. and Kohl, “Heat Treated Tethered Iron Phthalocyanine Carbon Nanotube-Based Catalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Hybrid Fuel Cells”, Electrochimica Acta, 257, 224-232 (2017).

2016

L. Liu, J. Ahlfield, D. Chu, P. A. and Kohl, “Anion Conducting Multiblock Copolymer Membranes with Partial Fluorination and Long Head-group Tethers“,Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 4, 16233-16244 (2016).

A. R. Dick, W. K. Bell, B. Luke, E. Maines, B. Mueller, B. Rawlings, P. A. Kohl, and C. G. Willson, “High Aspect Ratio Patterning of Photosensitive Polyimide with Low Thermal Expansion Coefficient and Low Dielectric Constant”, Journal of Micro-Nanolithography MEMS and MOEMS, 15, 033503-1 to -9 (2016).

J. Schwartz, O. Phillips, A. Engler, A. Sutfied, J. Lee, and P. A. Kohl, “Stable, High Molecular Weight Poly(phthalaldehyde)”, Journal of Polymer Science A, 55, 1166-1172 (2016).

L. Liu, J. Ahlfield, D. Chu, and P. A. Kohl, “Anion Conducting Multiblock Copolymer Membranes with Partial Fluorination and Long Head-group Tethers“, Journal of Materials Chemistry A, (2016).

K. Grew, J. McClure, D. Chu, P. A. Kohl, and J. Ahlfield, “Understanding Transport at the Acid-Alkaline Interface of Bipolar Membranes”, Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 163, F1572-F1587 (2016).

M.S. Scioletti, J. K. Goodman, P. A. Kohl, and A. M. Newman, A. M., “A Physics-Based Integer-Linear Battery Model”, Applied Energy, 176, 245-257 (2016).

O. Phillips, J. Schwartz, and P. A. Kohl, “Thermal Catalysis and Stabilization of Poly(Propylene Carbonate): End-capping, Additives, and Solvent Effects”, Polymer Degradation and Stability, 125, 129-139 (2016).

E. Uzunlar, J. Schwartz, and D. Phillips, “Decomposable and Template Polymers: Fundamentals and Applications”, Journal of Electronic Packaging, 138, 020802-1 to 15 (2016).

2015

E. Uzunlar, and P. A. Kohl, “Size-Compatible, Polymer-based Air-gap Formation Processes and Polymer Residue Analysis for Wafer-Level MEMS Packaging Applications”, Journal of Electronic Packaging, 137, 041001-1 to -13 (2015).

B. Mueller, J. Schwartz, A. Sutfief, P. A. and Kohl, “Improved Mechanical Properties of Chemically Amplified, Positive Tone, Polynorbornene Dielectric”, ECS Journal of Solid State Science and Technology, 4, N6-N12 (2015).

B. K. Mueller, J. M. Schwartz, A. E. Sutlief, W. K. Bell, C. O. Hayes, E. Elce, C. G. Willson, and P. A. Kohl, “Chemically Amplified, Positive Tone, Polynorbornene Dielectric for Microelectronics Packaging”, ECS Journal of Solid State Science and Technology, 4, N3001-3007 (2015).

C. O. Hayes, B. K. Mueller, P. Liu, W. K. Bell, J. M. Schwartz, R. P. Thedford, P. A. Kohl, and C. G. Willson, “Directly Patternable Benzocyclobutene and Methacrylate Silsesquioxanes for Microelectronics Packaging”, Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan, 123 (9), 800-804 (2015).

J. Schwartz, B. K. Mueller, E. Elce, Z. Pritchard, H. Li, A. Grillo, S. Lee, and P. A. Kohl, “Positive Tone, Polynorbornene Dielectric Crosslinking”, ECS Journal of Solid State Science and Technology, 4, N3008-N3014 (2015).

2014

S. Kim, and P. A. Kohl, “Analysis of [hmim][PF6] and [hmim][Tf2N] Ionic Liquids as Absorbents for an Absorption Refrigeration System”, International Journal of Refrigeration, 48, 105-113 (2014).

J. R. Varcoe, P. B. Antanassov, D. R. Dekel, A. M. Herring, M. A. Hickner, P. A. Kohl, P. A., A. R. Kucernak, W. E. Mustain, K. Nijmeijer, K. Scott, T. Xu, and L. Zhuang, “Anion-Exchange Membranes in Electrochemical Energy Systems”, Energy and Environmental Science, 7, 3135-3191 (2014).

V. Kumar, R. Sharma, E. Uzunlar, L. Zheng, R. Bashirullah, P. Kohl, M. S. Bakir, and A. Naeemi, “Airgap Interconnects: Modeling, Optimization, and Benchmarking for Backplane, PCB, and Interposer Applications“, IEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging and Manufacturing Technology, vol. 4, no. 8, pp. 1335-1346, 2014.

J. Goodman and P. A. Kohl, “Effect of Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metal Salts on Suppression of Lithium Dendrites“, Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 161(9), D418-D424 (2014).

J. Xu, D. Dang, V. Tran, X. Liu, J. Chung, S. Hur, W. Choi, E. J. Kim, and P. A. Kohl, “Liquid-phase Exfoliation of Graphene in Organic Solvents with Additional Naphthalene”, Journal of Colloid and Interfacial Science, 418, 37-42 (2014).

Q. Tran, H. Hao, D. Yoo, T. Cuong, S. Hur, J. Chung, E. J. Kim, and P. A. Kohl, “Reduced Graphene Oxide as an Over-Coating Layer on Silver Structures for Detecting NH₃ Gas at Room Temperature”, Sensors and Actuators B, 194, 45-50 (2014).

2013

E. Uzunlar, Z. Wilson, and P. A. Kohl, “Electroless Copper Deposition Using Sn/Ag Catalyst on Epoxy Laminates“, J. Electrochem. Soc., vol. 160, no.12, pp. D3237-D3246, 2013.

J. K. Stark, Y. Ding, and P. A. Kohl, “Nucleation of Electrodeposited Lithium Metal: Dendritic Growth and the Effect of Co-deposited Sodium,” J. Electrochem. Soc., vol. 160, no. 9, pp. D337–D342, 2013.

J. K. Stark, Y. Ding, and P. A. Kohl, “Role of Dissolved Gas in Ionic Liquid Electrolytes for Secondary Lithium Metal Batteries,” J. Phys. Chem. C, vol. 117, pp. 4980–4985, 2013.

B. K. Mueller, P. A. Kohl, “Chemically Amplified, Positive Tone, Cross-linkable Polymer,” J. Appl. Poly. Sci., vol. 130, no. 2, pp. 759-765, 2013.

B. K. Mueller, A. M. Grillo, E. Elce, P. A. Kohl, “Positive-Tone, Aqueous- Developable, Polynorbornene Dielectric: Lithographic and Dissolution Properties,” J. Appl. Poly. Sci., vol. 127, no. 6, pp. 4653-4661, 2013.

S. Kim and P. A. Kohl, “Theoretical and Experimental Investigation of an Absorption Refrigeration System Using R134 /[ bmim ][ PF 6 ] Working Fluid,” Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 52, 13459–13465 (2013).

S. Kim, N. Patel, and P. A. Kohl, “Performance Simulation of Ionic Liquid and Hydrofluorocarbon Working Fluids for an Absorption Refrigeration System,” Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 52, 6329–6335 (2013).

Z. Wen, J. Stark, R. Saha, J. Parker, and P. A. Kohl, “Fabrication and Electrochemical Performance of Interconnected Silicon Nanowires Synthesized from AlCu Catalyst,” J. Phys. Chem. C, vol. 117, pp. 8604–8610, May 2013.

R. Saha, H. Koo, P. An, and P. A. Kohl, “Package-Compatible Wafer Level Capping of MEMS Devices“, Microelectronics Engineering, Vol. 104, pp. 75-84, 2013.

M. Raeis-Zadeh, and P. A. Kohl, “High-Contrast, High-Sensitivity Aqueous Base Developable Polynorbornene Dielectric“, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol. 127, pp. 4366-4373, 2013.

J. Zhou, K. Joseph, J. Ahlfield, D. Park, and P. A. Kohl, “Poly(arylene ether) Ionomers with Pendant Quinuclidium Groups and Varying Molecular Weight for Alkaline Electrodes“, Journal of The Electrochemical Society, vol. 160, F573-F578, 2013.

D. Park, P. A. Kohl, and H. Beckham, “Anion-Conductive Multiblock Aromatic Copolymer Membranes: Structure-Property Relationships“, Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 117, pp. 15468-15477, 2013.

2012

Y. J. Kim, S. Kim, Y. K. Joshi, A. G. Fedorov, and P. A. Kohl, “Thermodynamic analysis of an absorption refrigeration system with ionic-liquid/refrigerant mixture as a working fluid,” Energy, vol. 44, pp. 1005–1016, 2012.

S. Kim, Y. J. Kim, Y. K. Joshi, A. G. Fedorov, and P. A. Kohl, “Absorption Heat Pump/Refrigeration System Utilizing Ionic Liquid and Hydrofluorocarbon Refrigerants,” J. Electron. Packag., vol. 134, no. 3, p. 031009, 2012.

E. Uzunlar and P. A. Kohl, “Thermal and photocatalytic stability enhancement mechanism of poly (propylene carbonate) due to Cu (I) impurities,” Polym. Degrad. Stab., vol. 97, pp. 1829–1837, 2012.

N. Fritz, H. Dao, S. Ann, B. Allen, and P. A. Kohl, “Polycarbonates as temporary adhesives,” Int. J. Adhes. Adhes., vol. 38, pp. 45–49, 2012.

N. Fritz, H.-C. Koo, Z. Wilson, E. Uzunlar, Z. Wen, X. Yeow, S. A. Bidstrup Allen, and P. A. Kohl, “Electroless Deposition of Copper on Organic and Inorganic Substrates Using a Sn/Ag Catalyst,” J. Electrochem. Soc., vol. 159, no. 6, pp. D386, 2012.

G. T. Ostrowicki, N. T. Fritz, R. I. Okereke, P. a. Kohl, and S. K. Sitaraman, “Domed and Released Thin-Film Construct—An Approach for Material Characterization and Compliant Interconnects,” IEEE Trans. Device Mater. Reliab., vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 15–23, 2012.

M. Raeis-Zadeh and P. A. Kohl, “Electron-Beam Sensitivity and Patterning of an Aqueous-Develop, Epoxy-Based Polynorbornene Dielectric Material,” J. Electron. Mater., vol. 41, no. 7, pp. 1982–1989, 2012.

H.-C. Koo, R. Saha, and P. a. Kohl, “Electroless Copper Bonding with Local Suppression for Void-Free Chip-to-Package Connections,” J. Electrochem. Soc., vol. 159, no. 5, p. D319, 2012.

T. J. Spencer, R. Saha, J. Chen, R. Bashirullah, and P. A. Kohl, “Air Cavity Transmission Lines for Off-Chip Interconnects Characterized to 40 GHz,” IEEE Trans. Components, Packag. Manuf. Technol., vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 367–374, 2012.

V. Chakrapani, F. Rusli, M. A. Filler, and P. A. Kohl, “Silicon nanowire anode: Improved battery life with capacity-limited cycling,” J. Power Sources, vol. 205, pp. 433–438, May 2012.

V. Rajarathinam, S. A. B. Allen, and P. A. Kohl, “Enhanced photo-patterning of polymer dielectrics via imprint lithography,” Microelectron. Eng., vol. 93, pp. 19–26, May 2012.

H. Kim, Y. Ding, and P. A. Kohl, “LiSICON – ionic liquid electrolyte for lithium ion battery,” J. Power Sources, vol. 198, pp. 281–286, Jan. 2012.

2011

J. K. Stark, Y. Ding, and P. A. Kohl, “Dendrite-Free Electrodeposition and Reoxidation of Lithium-Sodium Alloy for Metal-Anode Battery,” J. Electrochem. Soc., vol. 158, no. 10, pp. A1100–A1105, 2011.

P. Nicole An and P. A. Kohl, “Modeling Simplification for Thermal Mechanical Analysis of High Density Chip-to-Substrate Connections,” J. Electron. Packag., vol. 133, p. 041004, 2011.

H.-C. Koo, R. Saha, and P. a. Kohl, “Copper Electroless Bonding of Dome-Shaped Pillars for Chip-to-Package Interconnect,” J. Electrochem. Soc., vol. 158, no. 12, pp. D698–D703, 2011.

M. Unlu, D. Abbott, N. Ramaswamy, X. Ren, S. Mukerjee, and P. A. Kohl, “Analysis of Double Layer and Adsorption Effects at the Alkaline Polymer Electrolyte-Electrode Interface,” J. Electrochem. Soc., vol. 158, no. 11, p. B1423, 2011.

V. Chakrapani, F. Rusli, M. A. Filler, and P. A. Kohl, “Quaternary Ammonium Ionic Liquid Electrolyte for a Silicon Nanowire-Based Lithium Ion Battery,” J. Phys. Chem. C, vol. 115, no. 44, pp. 22048–22053, 2011.

M. Raeis-Zadeh, N. D. Melendez, Y.-C. Chen, and P. a. Kohl, “Aqueous-Develop, Photosensitive Polynorbornene Dielectric: Optimization of Mechanical and Electrical Properties,” J. Electron. Mater., vol. 40, no. 10, pp. 2126–2138, 2011.

J. Zhou, M. Ünlü, I. Anestis-Richard, H. Kim, and P. a. Kohl, “Solvent processible, high-performance partially fluorinated copoly(arylene ether) alkaline ionomers for alkaline electrodes,” J. Power Sources, vol. 196, pp. 7924–7930, 2011.

Y.-C. Chen and P. a. Kohl, “Photosensitive sacrificial polymer with low residue,” Microelectron. Eng., vol. 88, pp. 3087–3093, 2011.

P. A. Kohl, “Low-dielectric constant insulators for future integrated circuits and packages.,” Annu. Rev. Chem. Biomol. Eng., vol. 2, pp. 379–401, 2011.

T. J. Spencer, Y.-C. Chen, R. Saha, and P. A. Kohl, “Stabilization of the Thermal Decomposition of Poly(Propylene Carbonate) Through Copper Ion Incorporation and Use in Self-Patterning,” J. Electron. Mater., vol. 40, no. 6, pp. 1350–1363, 2011.

T. J. Spencer and P. A. Kohl, “Decomposition of poly(propylene carbonate) with UV sensitive iodonium salts,” Polym. Degrad. Stab., vol. 96, pp. 686–702, 2011.

M. Raeis-zadeh, E. Elce, B. Knapp, and P. A. Kohl, “Cross-linking of Aqueous Base-Developable , Photosensitive Polynorbornene,” J. Appl. Polym. Sci., vol. 120, pp. 1916–1925, 2011.

V. Rajarathinam, N. Fritz, S. A. B. Allen, and P. A. Kohl, “Imprint lithography enabling ultra-low loss coaxial interconnects,” Microelectron. Eng., vol. 88, pp. 240–246, 2011.

2010

M. Unlü, J. Zhou, and P. A. Kohl, “Hybrid polymer electrolyte fuel cells: alkaline electrodes with proton conducting membrane.,” Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., vol. 49, no. 7, pp. 1299–301, 2010.

H. Kim, M. Unlu, J. Zhou, I. Anestis-Richard, and P. A. Kohl, “Anionic-Cationic Bi-Cell Design for Direct Methanol Fuel Cell Stack”, J. Power Sources, vol. 195, pp. 7289-7294, 2010.

P. N. An and P. A. Kohl, “Thermal-Mechanical Stress Modeling of Copper Chip-to-Substrate Pillar Connections,” IEEE Trans. Components Packag. Technol., vol. 33, no. 3, pp. 621–628, 2010.

T. V. Cuong, V. H. Pham, J. S. Chung, E. W. Shin, D. H. Yoo, S. H. Hahn, J. S. Huh, G. H. Rue, E. J. Kim, S. H. Hur, and P. a. Kohl, “Solution-processed ZnO-chemically converted graphene gas sensor,” Mater. Lett., vol. 64, no. 22, pp. 2479–2482, 2010.

M. Unlu, J. Zhou, and P. A. Kohl, “Study of Alkaline Electrodes for Hybrid Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells,” J. Electrochem. Soc., vol. 157, no. 10, p. B1391, 2010.

W. E. Mustain, H. Kim, V. Narayanan, T. Osborn, and P. A. Kohl, “Electroless Deposition and Characterization of Pt[sub x]Ru[sub 1−x] Catalysts on Pt/C Nanoparticles for Methanol Oxidation,” J. Fuel Cell Sci. Technol., vol. 7, no. 4, p. 041013, 2010.

H. Hayden, S. Park, V. Zhirnov, R. Cavin, and P. A. Kohl, “Highly conductive polymers: superconductivity in nanochannels or an experimental artifact?,” J. Nanoparticle Res., vol. 12, no. 7, pp. 2335–2347, 2010.

J. Zhou, M. Ünlü, I. Anestis-Richard, and P. A. Kohl, “Crosslinked, epoxy-based anion conductive membranes for alkaline membrane fuel cells,” J. Memb. Sci., vol. 350, no. 1–2, pp. 286–292, 2010.

2009

H. Kim, S. Prakash, W. Mustain, and P. A. Kohl, “Sol-Gel Based Sulfonic acid-functionalized Silica Proton Conductive Membrane.” Journal of Power Sources 2009, 193, pp 562–569.

N. Devlin, D. Brown, and P. A. Kohl, “Patterning Decomposable Polynorbornene with Electron Beam Lithography to Create Nanochannels.” Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B 2009, 27, pp 2508–2511.

H. Hayden, S. Bidstrup Allen, P. A. Kohl, “Adhesion Enhancement Between Electroless Copper and Epoxy-based Dielectrics.” IEEE Transactions on Advanced Packaging 2009, 32 (10), pp 758–767.

M. Unlu, J. Zhou, and P. A. Kohl, “Hybrid Anion and Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells.” Journal of Physical Chemistry 2009, 113, pp 11416–11423.

V. Rajarathinam, C. Lightsey, T. Osborn, B. Knapp, E. Elce, S. Allen, and P. A. Kohl, “Aqueous-Develop, Photosensitive Polynorbornene Dielectric: Properties and Characteristics.” Journal of Electronic Materials 2009, 38, pp 778–786.

T. Osborn, N. Galiba, and P. A. Kohl “Electroless Copper Deposition with PEG Suppression for All-copper Flip-Chip Connections.” Journal of The Electrochemical Society 2009,156, pp D226.

S. Prakash and P. A. Kohl, “Performance of carbon dioxide vent for direct methanol fuel cells.” Journal of Power Sources 2009, 192, pp 429–434.

M. Unlu, J. Zhou, and P. A. Kohl, “Anion Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells: Experimental Comparison of Hydroxide and Carbonate Conductive Ions.” Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters 2009, 12 (3), pp B27–B30.

S. Prakash, W. E. Mustain, and P. A. Kohl, “Performance of Li-ion secondary batteries in low power, hybrid power supplies.” Journal of Power Sources 2009, 189, pp 1184–89.

J. Zhou, M. Unlu, J. A., Vega, and P. A. Kohl, “Anionic polysulfone ionomers and membranes containing fluorenyl groups for anionic fuel cells.” Journal of Power Sources 2009, 48, pp 285–22.

J. Vega, J. Zhou, and P. A. Kohl, “Electrochemical Comparison and Deposition of Lithium and Potassium from Phosphonium- and Ammonium-TFSI Ionic Liquids.” Journal of The Electrochemical Society 2009, 156, pp A253–A259.

2008

Mustain, W.; Kim, H.; Osborn, T.; Kohl, P. A. “Deposition of PtxRu1–x Catalysts for Methanol Oxidation in Micro Direct Methanol Fuel Cells.” Israel Journal of Chemistry 2008, 190, pp 251–257.

Park, S.; Bidstrup Allen, S.A.; Kohl, P.A. “Air-Gaps for High Performance On-Chip Interconnect Part I: Improvement in Thermally Decomposable Template.” Journal of Electronic Materials 2008, 37, (10), pp 1524–1533.

Park, S.; Bidstrup Allen, S.A.; Kohl, P.A. “Air-Gaps for High Performance On-Chip Interconnect Part II: Modeling, Fabrication, and Characterization.” Journal of Electronic Materials 2008, 37, (10), pp 1534–1546.

Prakash, S.; Mustain, W.; Kohl, P.A. “Carbon Dioxide Vent for Direct Methanol Fuel Cells.” Journal of Power Sources, 2008, 185, pp 392–400.

Spencer, T.; Osborn, T.; Kohl, P. A. “High Frequency Chip Connections.” Science 2008, 320, pp 75–67.

Davis, S.; Gray, G.; Kohl, P. A. “Electrochemical Salt-Splitting of Sodium Sulfate.” Journal of Applied Electrochemistry 2008, 38, pp777–783.

Bakir, M.S.; Glebov, A.L.; Lee, M.G.; Kohl, P.A. “Mechanically Flexible Chip-to-Subtrate Optical Interconnections Using Optical Pillars.” IEEE Transactions on Advanced Packaging, 2008, 31 (1), pp143–153.

Osborn, T.; He, A.; Galiba, N.; Kohl, P. A. “All-Copper Chip-to-Substrate Interconnects, Part I: Fabrication and Characterization.” Journal of The Electrochemical Society 2008, 155, pp D308–D313.

He, A.; Osborn, T.; Allen, S. A.; Kohl, P. A. “All-Copper Chip-to-Substrate Interconnects, Part II: Modeling and Design.” Journal of The Electrochemical Society 2008, 155, pp D314–D322.

Rais-Zadeh, M.; Kohl, P. A.; Ayazi, F. “MEMS Switched Tunable Inductors.” Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems 2008, 17, pp 78–84.

Prakash, S.; Mustain, W.E.; Park, S.; Kohl, P.A. “Phosphorus-Doped Glass Proton Exchange Membranes for Low Temperature Direct Methanol Fuel Cells.” Journal of Power Sources 2008, 175, pp 91–97.

2007

Mustain, W.E.; Kim, H.; Prakash, S.; Stark, J.; Osborn, T.; Kohl, P.A. “Platinum–Glass Composite Electrode for Fuel Cell Application.” Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters 2007, 10 (12), pp B210–B213.

Spencer, T.J.; Joseph, P.J.; Kim, T.H.; Swaminathan, M.; Kohl, P.A. Air-Gap Transmission Lines on Organic Substrates for Low-Loss Interconnects. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques 2007, 55 (9), pp 1919–1925.

Lang, C.M.; Kohl, P.A. Investigation of Ether-Substituted Quaternary Ammonium Ionic Liquids. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 2007, 154 (6), pp F106–F110.

Tanaka, K.; Bidstrup Allen, S.A.; Kohl, P.A. Variable Frequency Microwave Curing of Amide-Epoxy Based Polymers. IEEE Transactions of Components and Packaging Technologies 2007, 30 (3), pp 472–477.

Cupta, M.G.; Joseph, P.J.; Kohl, P.A. Photoacid Generators for Catalytic Decomposition of Polycarbonate. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 2007, 105, pp 2655–2662.

Abdallah, J.; Silver, M.; Bidstrup Allen, S.A.; Kohl, P.A. UV-Induced Porosity Using Photogenerated Acids to Catalyze the Decomposition of Sacrificial Polymers Templated in Dielectric Films. Journal of Materials Chemistry 2007, 17, pp 873–885.

Joseph, P.J.; Monajemi, P.; Ayazi, F.; Kohl P.A. Wafer-Level Packaging of Micromechanical Resonators. IEEE Transactions on Advanced Packaging 2007, 30 (1), pp 19–26.

2006

Monajemi, P.; Joseph, P.J.; Kohl, P.A.; Ayazi, F. Wafer-level MEMS Packaging Via Thermally Released Metal-Organic Membranes. Journal of Microelectromechanics and Microengineering 2006, 16, pp 742–750.

Doyle, K.P.; Lang, C.M.; Kim, K.; and Kohl, P.A. Dentrite-Free Electrochemical Deposition of Li–Na Alloys from an Ionic Liquid Electrolyte. Journal of The Electrochemical Society 2006, 153 (7), pp A1353–A1357.

He, A.; Osborn, T.; Bidstrup Allen, S.A.; Kohl, P.A. Low-Temperature Bonding of Copper Pillars for All-Copper Chip-to-Substrate Interconnections. Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters 2006, 9 (12), pp C192–C195.

Lang, C.M.; Kim, K.; Kohl, P.A. High-Energy Density, Room-Temperature Carbonate Fuel Cell. Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters 2006, 9 (12), pp A545–A548.

Glebov, A.L.; Bhusari, D.; Kohl, P.A.; Bakir, M.; Meindl, J.M.; Lee, M.G. Flexible Pillars for Displacement Compensation in Optical Chip Assembly. IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 2006, 18 (8), pp 974–976.

Lang, C.M., Kim, K., and Kohl, P.A., Catalytic Additives for the Reversible Reduction of Sodium in Chloroaluminate Ionic Liquids. Electrochemica Acta 2006, 51, pp 3884–3889.

Li, J.; Moore, C.W.; Bhusari, D.; Prakash, S.; Kohl, P.A. Microfabricated Fuel Cells with Composite Proton Exchange Membranes. Journal of The Electrochemical Society 2006, 153 (2), pp A343–347.

Gray, G.D.; Kohl, P.A. Modeling and Performance of a Magnetic MEMS Wiping Actuator. Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems 2006, 15, pp 904–912.

Park, S.H.; Krotine, J.; Allen, S.A.; Kohl, P.A. Electron-beam Hardening of Thin Films of Functionalized Polynorbornene Copolymer. Journal of Electronic Materials 2006, 35, pp 1112–1121.

Tanikella, R.; Sung, T.; Allen, S.A.; Kohl, P.A. Rapid Curing of Positive Tone Photosensitive Polybenzolxazole Based Dielectric Resin by Variable Frquency Microwave Processing. Journal of IEEE Packaging, Components Manufacturing Technology 2006, 29 (2), pp 411–419.

2005

Bakir, M.; Dang, B.; Emery, R.; Vandentop, G.; Kohl, P.A.; Meindl, J.D. Sea of Leads Compliant I/O Interconnect Process Integration for the Ultimate Enabling of Chips with Low-k Interlayer Dielectrics. IEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging, and Manufacturing Technology 2005, 28, pp 488–494.

Arepalli, S.; Fireman, H.;, Huffman, P.; Moloney, P.; Nikolaey, P.; Yowell, L.; Higgins, C.D.; Kim, K.; Kohl, P.A.; Turano S.P.; Ready, W.J. Carbon-Nanotube-Based Electrochemical Double-Layer Capacitor Technologies for Spaceflight Applications. Journal of Materials (JOM) 2005, 57 (12), pp 26–31.

Moore, C.W.; Li, J.; Kohl, P.A. Microfabricated Fuel Cells with Thin-Film Silicon Dioxide Proton Exchange Membranes. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 2005, 152 (8), p A1606–1612..

Bhusari, D.; Hayden, H.; Tanikella, R.; Allen, S.A.; Kohl, P.A. Plasma Treatment and Surface Analysis of Polyimide Films for Electroless Copper Build-up Process. Journal of The Electrochemical Society 2005, 152 (10), pp F162–F170.

Lang, C.M.; Kim, K.; Guerra, L.; Kohl, P.A. Cation Electrochemical Stability in Chloroaluminate Ionic Liquids. Journal of Physical Chemistry B 2005, 109, pp 19454–19462.

Bhusari, D.; Li, J.; Joseph, P.; Moore, C.; Kohl, P.A. Development of P-doped SiO2 as Proton Exchange Membrane for Micro-Fuel Cells. Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters 2005, 8 (11), pp A588–A591.

Sung, T.; Allen, S.A.; Kohl, P.A. Low Temperature Rapid Curing of Polymer Dielectrics on Metallized Organic Laminates by Variable Frequency Microwave Processing. Journal of Microelectronics and Electronic Packaging 2005, 2, pp 142–154.

Kim, K.; Lang, C.; Kohl, P.A. Properties of Benzyl-Substituted Quaternary Ammonium Ionic Liquids and Their Electrochemical Properties. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 2005, 152 (2), pp E56–E60.

Mule’, A. V.; Villalaz, R.; Jayachandran, J.P.; Kohl, P.A.; Gaylord, T.K.; Meindl, J.D. Polylithic Integration of Electrical and Optical Interconnect Technologies for CMOS GSI. IEEE Transactions on Advanced Packaging, 2005, 28, pp 421–433 .

Gray, G.D.; Kohl, P.A. Magnetically Bistable Switch Part 1. Modeling and Ultra Low Switching Energy. Sensors and Actuators A 2005, 119 (2), pp 489–501.

Gray, G.D.; Prophet, E.M.; Zhu, L.; Kohl, P.A. Magnetically Bistable Switch Part 2. Fabrication and Performance. Sensors and Actuators A 2005, 119 (2), pp 502–511.

Kim, K.; Lang, C.; Kohl, P.A. The Role of Additives In the Electroreduction of Sodium Ions in Chloroaluminate-Based Ionic Liquids. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 2005, 152 (1), pp E9–E13.

Joseph, P.J.; Kelleher, H.A.; Allen, S.A.; Kohl, P.A. Improved Fabrication of Micro Air-Channels by Incorporation of a Structural Barrier. Journal of Micromachining and Microengineering 2005, 15, pp 35–42.

2004

Sundaram, V.; Tummala, R.R.; Kohl, P.A.; Li, J.; Allen, S.A.; Fukuoka, Y. Next-Generation Microvia and Global Wiring Technologies for SOP. IEEE Transactions on Advanced Packaging 2004, 27 (2), pp 315–325. (Note this is an abstract)

Li, J.; Moore, C.; Kohl, P.A. Investigation of Acidic Methanol Solution as a Fuel for Micro-Channel Fuel Cells. Journal of Power Sources 2004, 138, pp 211–215.

He, A.; Allen, S.A.; Kohl, P.A. Fabrication of Multifunctional Optical I/O via Imprint Lithography. Electrochemical and Solid State Letters 2004, 7 (10), pp F55–F58.

Dusch, B.; Kohl, P.A. Planarization and Dielectric Properties of Thin Photosensitive and Nonphotosensitive BCB. Journal of Microelectronics and Electronic Packaging 2004, 1, pp 47–53.

Kim, K.; Lang, C.; Moulton, R.; Kohl, P.A. Electrochemical Investigation of Quaternary Ammonium/Aluminum Chloride Ionic Liquids. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 2004, 151 (8), pp A1168–A1172.

Salas-Vernis, J.L.; Jayachandran, J.P.; Park, S.; Kelleher, H.A.; Allen, S.A.; Kohl, P.A. Hydrophobic/Hydrophilic Surface Modification within Buried Air-Channels. Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B 2004, 22 (3), pp 953–960.

Li, J.; Kohl, P.A. Complex Chemistry and the Electroless Copper Plating Process. Plating and Surface Finishing 2004, 91 (2), pp 40–43.

Li, J.; Hayden, H.; Kohl, P.A. The Influence of 2,2′-Dipyridyl on Non-formaldehyde Electroless Copper Plating. Electrochimica Acta 2004, 49, pp 1789–1795.

Chiniwalla, P.; Bai, Y.; Elce, E.; Shick, R.A.; Allen, S.A.; Kohl, P.A. Crosslinking and Decomposition Reactions of Epoxide Functionalized Polynorbornene. II. Impact of Reactions on Mechanical Properties. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 2003, 91 (2) 1020–1029. (Note this is an abstract)

Gray, G.; Morgan, M.; Kohl, P.A. Electrostatic Actuators with Expanded Tuning Range Due to Biaxial Intrinsic Stress Gradients. Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems 2004, 13 (1), pp 51–62.

Bai, Y.; Chiniwalla, P.; Elce, E.; Shick, R.A.; Sperk, J.; Allen, S.A.; Kohl, P.A. Photosensitive Polynorbornene Based Dielectric. Part I. Structure-Property Relationships. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 2004, 91, pp 3023–3030.

Bai, Y.; Chiniwalla, P.; Elce, E.; Allen, S.A.; Kohl, P.A. Photosensitive Polynorbornene Based Dielectric. Part II. Sensitivity and Spatial Resolution. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 2004, 91, pp 3031–3039.

2003

Bakir, M.S.; Reed, H.A.; Thacker, H.D.; Patel, C.S.; Kohl, P.A.; Martin, K.P.; Meindl, J.D. Sea-of-Leads (SoL) Ultrahigh Density Wafer-Level Input/Output Interconnections for Gigascale Integration (GSI). IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices 2003, 50 (10), pp 2039–2048.

Li, Jun; Kohl, P.A. The Deposition and Characteristics of Accelerated Nonformaldehyde Electroless Copper Plating. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 2003, 150 (8), pp C558–C562.

Wu, X.; Reed, H.A.; Wang, Y.; Rhodes, L.F.; Elce, E.; Ravikiran, R.; Shick, R.A.; Henderson, C.L.; Allen, S.A.; Kohl, P.A. Fabrication of Microchannels using Polynorbornene Photosensitive Sacrificial Materials. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 2003, 150 (9), pp H205–H213.

Li, W.; Tegenfeldt, J.O.; Chen, L.; Austin, R.H.; Chou, S.Y.; Kohl, P.A.; Krotine, J.; Sturm, J.C. Sacrificial Polymers for Nanofluidic Channels in Biological Applications. Nanotechnology 2003, 14, pp 2003.

Jayachandran, J.P.; Reed, H.A.; Zhen, H.; Bidstrup Allen, S.A.; Kohl, P.A. Air-Channel Fabrication for Microelectromechanical Systems Via Sacrificial Photosensitive Polycarbonates. Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems 2003, 12 (2), pp 147–159.

Chiniwalla, P.; Bai, Y.; Elce, E.; Shick, R.A.; Allen, S.A.; Kohl, P.A. Crosslinking and Decomposition Reactions of Epoxide Functionalized Polynorbornene. Part I. FTIR and Thermogravimetric Analysis. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 2003, 89 , pp 568–577.

2002

Padovani, A.M.; Riester, L.; Rhodes, L.; Allen, S.A.; Kohl, P.A. Chemically Bonded Porogens in Methylsilsesquioxane II. Electrical, Optical, and Mechanical Properties. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 2002, 149 (12), pp F171–F180.

Padovani, A.M.; Rhodes, L.; Allen, S.A.; Kohl, P.A. Chemically Bonded Porogens in Methylsilsesquioxane I. Structure and Bonding. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 2002, 149 (12), pp F161–F170.

Li, J.; Kohl, P.A. The Acceleration of Non Formaldehyde Electroless Copper Plating. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 2002, 149 (12), pp C631–C636.

Wu, X.; Reed, H.A.; Rhodes, L.; Elce, E.; Ravikiran, R.; Shick, R.A.; Henderson, C.L.; Allen, S.A.; Kohl, P.A. Photoinitiation Systems and Thermal Decomposition of Photodefinable Sacrificial Materials. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 2003, 88, pp 1186–1195.

Tanikella, R.V.; Agraharam, S.; Bidstrup Allen, S.A.; Hess, D.W.; Kohl, P.A. Moisture Absorption Studies of Fluorocarbon Films Deposited from Pentafluoroethane and Octafluorocyclobutane Plasmas. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 2002, 31 (10), pp 1096–1103. (Note this is an abstract)

Wu, X.; Reed, H.R.; Rhodes, L.F.; Elce, E.; Ravikiran, R.; Shick, R.A.; Henderson, C.L.; Allen, S.A.; Kohl, P.A. Lithographic Characteristics and Thermal Processing of Photosensitive Sacrificial Materials. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 2002, 149 (10), pp G555–G561.

Park, S.H.; Winnick, J.; Kohl, P.A. Investigation of the Lithium Couple on Pt, Al, and Hg Electrodes in Lithium Imide-Ethyl Methyl Sulfone. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 2002, 149 (9), pp A1196–A1200.

Chinthakindi, A.K.; Kohl, P.A. Electrostatic Actuators with Intrinsic Stress Gradient II. Modeling and Properties. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 2002, 149 (8), pp H146–H152.

Chinthakindi, A.K.; Bhusari, D.; Dusch, B.P.; Musolf, J.; Willemsen, B.A.; Prophet, E.; Roberson, M.; Kohl, P.A. Electrostatic actuators with intrinsic stress gradient I. Materials and Structures. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 2002, 149 (8), pp H139–H145.

Meindl, J.D.; Davis, J.A.; Zarkesh-Ha, P.; Patel, C.; Martin, K.; Kohl, P.A. Interconnect Opportunities for Gigascale Integration. IBM Research Journal 2002, 46 (2/3), pp 246–263.

Wedlake, M.D.; Kohl, P.A. Thermal decomposition kinetics of polynorbornene. Journal of the Materials Research Society 2002, 17 (3), pp 632–640.

Tanikella, R.V.; Bidstrup Allen, S.A; Kohl, P.A. Variable Frequency Microwave Curing of Benzocyclobutene. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 2002, 83, pp 3055–3067

2001

Farnsworth, K. D., Manepalli, R. N., Allen, S. A., and Kohl, P. A., “Variable Frequency Curing of Photosensitive Polyimides“, IEEE Components and Packaging Technologies”, 24, 474-481 (2001).

Park, S.; Moore, C.W.; Kohl, P.A.; Winnick, J.A. A Study of Copper as a Cathode Material for an Ambient Temperature Sodium Ion Battery. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 2001, 148 (12), pp A1346–A1351.

Padovani, A.; Rhodes, L.; Riester, L.; Lohman, G.; Tsuie, B.; Conner, J.; Allen, S.A.; Kohl, P.A. Porous Methylsilsesquioxane for Low-k Dielectric Applications. Electrochemical and Solid State Letters 2001, 4 (11), pp F25–F28.

Rao, Y.; Ogitani, S.; Kohl, P.; Wong, C.P. Novel Polymer-Ceramic Nanocomposite Epoxy Formula for Embedded Capacitor Application. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 2002, 83 (5), pp 1084–1090.

Reed, H.A.; White, C.E.; Rao, V.; Allen, S.A.; Henderson, C.L.; Kohl, P.A. Fabrication of microchannels using polycarbonates as sacrificial materials. Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering 2001, 11, pp 733–737.

Agraharam, S.; Hess, D.W.; Kohl, P.A; Allen, S.A. Electrical Properties and Temperature-Humidity Studies of Fluorocarbon Films Deposited from Pentafluoroethane/Argon Plasmas. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 2001, 148 (5), pp F102–F107.

Agraharam, S.; Hess, D.W.; Kohl, P.A.; Allen, S.A. Comparison of Plasma Chemistries and Structure-Property Relationships of Fluorocarbon Films Deposited from Octafluorocyclobutane and Pentafluoroethane Monomers. Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B 2001, 19 (2), pp 439–446.

Chiniwalla, P.; Manepalli, R.; Farnsworth, K.; Boatman, M.; Dusch, B.; Kohl, P.A.; Bidstrup-Allen, S.A. Multilayer Planarization of Polymer Dielectrics. IEEE Transactions on Advanced Packaging 2001, 24 (1), pp 41–53.

Bhusari, D.; Reed, H.; Wedlake, M.; Padovani, A.; Bidstrup Allen, S.A.; Kohl, P.A. Fabrication of Air-Channel Structures for Microfluidic, Microelectromechanical, and Microelectronic Applications. Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems 2001, 10, pp 400–409.

Li, J.; Murphy, E.; Winnick, J.; Kohl, P.A. The Effects of Pulse Charging on Cycling Characteristics of Commercial Lithium Ion-Batteries. Journal of Power Sources 2001, 102 (1–2), pp 302–309.

Li, J.; Murphy, E.; Winnick, J; Kohl, P.A. Studies on the Cycle Life of Commercial Lithium Ion Batteries During Rapid Charge-Discharge Cycles. Journal of Power Sources 2001, 102 (1–2), pp 294–301.

Su, L.; Kohl, P.A.; Winnick, J. Sodium Insertion into Vanadium Pentoxide in Methanesulfonyl Chloride-Aluminum Chrloride Ionic Liquid. Journal of Power Sources 2001, 101, pp 226–230.

Patel, K.S.; Kohl, P.A.; Allen, S.A. Three-dimensional Dielectric Characterization of Polymer Films. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 2001, 80, pp 2328–2334.

Manepalli, R.; Kovach, D.J.; Farnsworth, K.; Chiniwalla, P.; Dusch, B.; Bidstrup Allen, S.A.; Kohl, P.A. Electron Beam Enhanced Multilayering and Planarization in Preimidized Polyimides. IEEE Transactions on Advanced Packaging 2001, 24 (2), pp 175–183.

Park, S.H.; Winnick, J.; Kohl, P.A. Stability of Sodium Couple in Organic and Inorganic Molten Salt Electrolytes Investigated with Electrochemical Quartz Crystal Microbalance. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 2001, 148 (4), pp A346–A350.

Ogitani, S.; Silvestrov, V.; Kohl, P.A.; Allen, S.A. Development of a Ceramic/Epoxy Composite for Embedded Capacitors. International Journal of Microcircuits & Electronic Packaging 2000, 23, pp 367–378. (Note this is an abstract)

2000

Kohl, P.A.; Bhusari, D.M.; Wedlake, M.; Case. C.; Gutmann, R.J.; Shick, R. Air Gaps in 0.3 µm Electrical Interconnections. Electron Device Letters 2000, 21 (12), pp 557–560.

Farnsworth, K.D.; Manepalli, R.N.; Bidstrup Allen, S.A.; Kohl, P.A. Variable Frequency Microwave Curing of 3,3′,4,4′- Biphenyltetracarboxylic acid dianhydride / P-Phenylenediamine (BPDA/PPD). International Journal of Microcircuits & Electronic Packaging 2000, 23, pp 162–171.

Agraharam, S.; Hess, D.W.; Kohl, P.A.; Bidstrup Allen, S.A. Thermal Stability of Fluorocarbon Films Deposited from Pentafluoroethane/Argon Plasmas. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 2000, 147 , pp 2665–2670.

Patel, K.S.; Kohl, P.A.; Bidstrup Allen, S.A. Dual Capacitor Technique for Measurement of Through-Plane Modulus of Thin Polymer Films. Journal of Polymer Science: Part B: Polymer Physics 2000, 38 , pp 1634–1644.

Ahmed, S.; Bidstrup, S.A.; Kohl, P.; Ludovice, P. Microstructure of 2.3-erythro Di-Isotactic Polynorbornene from Atomistic Simulation. J. Comp. and Theor. Polym. Sci. 2000, 10, pp 221–233.

Ogitani, S.; Bidstrup-Allen, S.A.; Kohl, P.A. Factors Influencing the Permittivity of Polymer/Ceramic Composites for Embedded Capacitors. IEEE Transactions on Components, Hybrids, and Manufacturing Technology—Part B 2000, 23 (2), pp 313–322.

Manepalli, R.; Farnsworth, K.D.; Bidstrup Allen, S.A.; Kohl, P.A. Multilayer Electron-Beam Curing of Polymer Dielectric for Electrical Interconnections. Electrochemical and Solid State Letters 2000, 3 (5), pp 228–231.

1999

Rieger, M.M.; Flake, J.C.; Kohl, P.A. Alternatives to Hydrogen Fluoride for Photoelectrochemical Etching of Silicon. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 1999, 146 (12), pp 4485–4489.

Grove, N.R.; Kohl, P.A.; Bidstrup Allen, S.A.; Jayaraman, S.; Shick, R. Functionalized Polynorbornene Dielectric Polymers: Adhesion and Mechanical Properties. Journal of Polymer Science: Part B: Polymer Physics 1999, 37, pp 3003–3010.

Agraharam, S.; Hess, D.W.; Kohl, P.A.; Bidstrup-Allen, S.A. Plasma Chemistry in Fluorocarbon Film Deposition form Pentafluororethane/Argon Mixtures. Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A 1999, 17 (6), pp 3265–3271.

Flake, J.C.; Rieger, M.M.; Schmid, G.M.; Kohl, P.A. Electrochemical Etching of Silicon in Nonaqueous Electrolytes Containing Hydrogen Fluoride or Fluorborate. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 1999, 146 (5), pp 1960–1965.

Kropewnicki, T. J.; Doolittle, W. A.; Carter-Coman, C.K.; Kang, S.; Kohl, P.A.; Jokerst, N.M.; Brown, A.S. Selective Wet Etching of Lithium Gallate. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 1998, 145 (5), pp L88–L99.

Kohl, A.T.; Rhodes, L.; Shick, R.; Wong, Z.L.; Kohl, P.A. Low-k, Porous Methylsilsesquioxane and Spin-On-Glass. Electrochemical and Solid State Letters 1999, 2 (2), pp 77–79.

Manepalli, R.; Stepniak, F.; Bidstrup-Allen, S. A.; Kohl, P.A. Silver Metallization for Advanced Interconnects. IEEE Transactions on Advanced Packaging 1999, 22 (1), pp 4–8.

1998

Ahmed, S.; Bidstrup, S.A.; Kohl, P.; Ludovice, P. Determination of the Stereochemistry of Polynorbornene as a Function of Synthesis Catalyst. Macromolecules 1998, 133 , pp 1–10.

Ahmed, S.; Bidstrup, S.A.; Kohl, P.A.; Ludovice, P.J. Stereochemical Structure-Property Relationships in Polynorbornene from Simulation. Macromolecular Symposia 1998, 133, pp 1–10.

Ahmed, S.; Bidstrup, S.A.; Kohl, P.A.; Ludovice, P.J. Development of a New Force Field for Polynorbornene. Journal of Physical Chemistry B 1998, 102, pp 9783–9790.

Doolittle, W.A.; Kang, S.; Kropewnicki, T.J.; Stock, S.; Kohl, P.A.; Brown, A.S. MBE Growth of High Quality GaN on LiGaO2. Journal of Electronic Materials 1998, 27, p L58.

Hodge, T.C.; Bidstrup Allen, S.A.; Kohl, P.A. In-situ Measurement of the Thermal Expansion Behavior of Benzocyclobutene Films. Journal of Polymer Science: Part B: Polymer Physics 1999, 37, pp 311–321.

Scott, L.L.; Ding, Y.; Stalder, S.M.; Kohl, P.A.; Winnick, J.; Bottomley, L.A. Electrosynthesis of Sodium Hydrosulfite III. Porous Cathode Material and Process Model. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 1998, 145 (12), pp 4062–4066.

Gole, J.L.; Dudel, F. P.; Seals, L.; Reiger, M.; Kohl, P.A.; Bottomley, L.A. On the Correlation of Aqueous and Nonaqueous In Situ and Ex Situ Photoluminescent Emissions from Porous Silicon Evidence for Surface Bound-Emitters. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 1998, 145, pp 3284–3300.

Kohl, P.A. Photoelectrochemical Processing of Semiconductors for Micromaching Applications. IBM Research Journal 1998, 42 (5), pp 629–637.

Kohl, P.A.; Zhao, Q.; Patel, K.S.; Schmidt, D.S.; Bidstrup-Allen, S.A.; Shick, R.; Jayraman, S. Air-Gaps for Electrical Interconnections. Electrochemical and Solid State Letters 1998, 1 (1), pp 49–51.

Doolittle, W.A.; Kropewnicki, T.; Carter-Comen, C.; Stock, S.; Kohl, P.A.; Jokerst, N.M.; Metzger, R.A.; Kang, S.; Lee, K.; May, G.; Brown, A.S. Growth of GaN on Lithium Gallate Substrates for Development of a GaN Thin compliant Substrate. Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B 1998, 16 (3), p 1300–1304.

Zhao, Q.; Kohl, P. A. Reactive Ion Etching of Silicon Containing Polynorbornenes. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 1998, 145 (4), pp 1257–1262.

Ding, Y.; Scott, L.L.; Stalder, S.M.; Kohl, P. A.; Winnick, J.; Bottomley, L.A. Electrosynthesis of Sodium Hydrosulfite II. The Effect of Cathode Material. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 1998, 145 (12), pp 4057–4061.

Scott, L.L.; Ding, Y.; Stalder, S.M.; Kohl, P.A.; Winnick, J.; Bottomley, L.A. Electrosynthesis of Sodium Hydrosulfite I. Development of an On-Line Process Control Monitor. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 1998, 145 (12), pp 4052–4056.

Patel, K.; Kohl, P.A; Bidstrup, S.A. Novel Technique for Measuring Through-Plane Modulus in Thin Polymer Films. IEEE Transactions on Components, Hybrids, and Manufacturing Technology—Part B 1998, 21 (20), p 199–202.

Sullivan, A.M; Kohl, P.A. Electrooxidation of Ascorbic Acid in an Aqueous Citrate Buffer Solution. Plating and Surface Finishing 1998, 85 (2), pp 56–60.

Kropewnicki, T.J.; Kohl, P.A. Hydrazine cyanurate as a nitrogen source for thin nitiride film growth. Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A 1998, 16 (1), pp 139–144.

1997

Henderson, M.L.; Kohl, P.A.; Eddy, M.; Zuck, B. The Performance of Superconducting Microwave Devices Passivated with Dielectric Materials. Applied Physics Letters 1997, 71 (11), pp 1564–1566.

Hodge, T.C.; Bidstrup, S.A.; Kohl, PA. Stresses in Thin Film Metallization. IEEE Transactions on Components, Hybrids, and Manufacturing Technology—Part A 1997, 20 (2), pp 241–250.

Hodge, T.C.; Grove, N.R.; Sinno, B.; Bidstrup-Allen, S.A.; Kohl, P.A. Thermo-Mechanical Stresses in Spin-Cast Polymer Films on Silicon Substrates. The International Journal of Microcircuits and Electronic Packaging 1997, 20 (1), pp 12–20.

Pye, S.; Winnick, J.; Kohl, P.A. Iron, Copper, and Nickel Behavior in Buffered, Neutral Aluminum Chloride: 1-Methyl-3-Ethylimidazolium Chloride Molten Salt. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 1997, 144 (6), pp 1933–1938.

Sullivan, A.M.; Kohl, P.A. Electrochemical Study of the Gold Thiosulfate Reduction. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 1997, 144 (5), p 1686.

1996

Gray, G.E.; Winnick, J.; Kohl, P.A. Plating and Stripping of Sodium from a Room Temperature 1-methyl-3-propylimidazolium Chloride Melt. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 1996, 143 (7), pp 2262–2266.

Kohl, P.; Bidstrup, S.; Grove, N.; Shick, R.; Goodall, B.; McIntosh, L.; Jayaraman, S. New Olefinic Interlevel Dielectric Materials for Microelectronics. Advancing Microelectronics 1996, 24, pp 16–18.

Lee, J.B.; Allen, M.A.; Hodge, T.C.; Bidstrup, S.A.; Kohl, P.A. Modeling of Substrate-Induced Anisotropy in Through-Plane Behavior of Polymeric Thin Films. Journal of Polymer Science, Part B, Polymer Physics 1996, 34, pp 1591–1596.

Dudel, F.P.; Rieger, M.M.; Pickering, J.P.; Gole, J.L.; Kohl, P.A.; Bottomley, L.A. Photoluminescence in the Earliest Stages of Porous Silicon Formation. Journal of The Electrochemical Society 1996, 143 (8), pp L164–L166.

1995

Gray, G.; Kohl, P.A.; Winnick, J. Stability of Sodium Electrodeposited from a Room Temperature Chloroaluminate Molten Salt. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 1995, 142 (11), pp 3636–3642.

Twyford, E.J.; Carter, C.A.; Kohl, P.A.; Jokerst , N.M. The Influence of Aluminum Concentration on Photoelectrochemical Etching of First Order Gratings in GaAs/AlGaAs. Applied Physics Letters 1995, 67 (9), pp 1182–1184.

Twyford, E.T.; Jokerst, N.M.; Kohl, P.A.; Tayag, J. A Pixellated Grating Array Using Photoelectrochemcial Etching on a GaAS Waveguide. IEEE Photonics Letters 1995, 7 (7), pp 766–768.

Ceiler, M.; Kohl, P.A.; Bidstrup, S.A. Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition of Silicon Dioxide Deposited at Low Temperatures. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 1995, 142, pp 2067–2071.

Sullivan, A.; Kohl, P.A. The Autocatalytic Deposition of Gold in Nonalkaline, Gold Thiosulfate Electroless Bath. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 1995, 142, p 2250–2250.

Rieger, M.M.; Kohl, P.A. Mechanism of (111) Silicon Etching in HF-Acetonitrile. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 1995, 142 (5), pp 1490–1495.

Vogt, K.W.; Kohl, P.A. Nitridation and CVD Reactions with Hydrazine. AIChE Journal 1995, 41 (10), pp 2282–2291.

Vogt, K.W.; Houston, M.; Ceiler, M.F.; Roberts, C.E.; Kohl, P.A. Improvement in Dielectric Properties of Low Temperature PECVD Silicon Dioxide by Reaction with Hydrazine. Journal of Electronic Materials 1995, 24 (6), pp 751–755.

Vogt, K.W.; Kohl, P.A. Adhesion Layer Bonding of Light Weight Metals in Electronic Applications. Materials Technology 1995, 9, 145–147.

Vogt, K.W.; Naugher, L.A. ; Kohl, P.A. Low Temperature Nitridation of Transition Metals with Hydrazine. Thin Solid Films 1995, 256, pp 106–115.

1994

Han, S.S.; Ceiler, M.; Bidtrup, S.A.; Kohl, P.; May, G. Modeling the Properties of PECVD Silicon Dioxide Films Using Optimized Back-Propagation Neural Networks. IEEE Transactions on Components, Hybrids, and Manufacturing Technology—Part A 1994, 17 (2), pp 174–182.

Harris, D.B.; Kohl, P.A.; Winnick, J. Photoelectrochemical Processing of InAs. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 1994, 141 (5), pp 1274–1277.

Propst, E.; Kohl, P.A. The Electrochemical Oxidation of Silicon and Formation of Porous Silicon in Acetonitrile. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 1994, 141, pp 1006–1013.

Propst, E., Rieger, M., and Kohl, P.A., Luminescence Charateristics of a Novel Porous Silicon Structure Formed in a Nonaqueous Electrolyte. Applied Physics Letters 1994, 64 (15), pp 1914–1916.

Hodge, T.C.; Landmann, B.; Bidstrup, S.A.; Kohl, P.A. Rapid Thermal Curing of Polymer Interlayer Dielectrics. International Journal of Microcircuits & Electronic Packaging 1994, 17 (1), pp 10–20.

1993

Vogt, K.; Kohl, P.A. Gallium Arsenide Passivation Through Nitridation with Hydrazine. Journal of Applied Physics 1993, 74 (10), p 6448–6450.

Cloud, T.; Houston, M.; Kohl, P.A.; Bidstrup, S.A. Processing and Performance of Goldl MCMs. IEEE Transactions on Components, Hybrids, and Manufacturing Technology 1993, 16 (7), pp 724–730.

Propst, E.; Vogt, K.; Kohl, P.A. The Photoelectrochemical Etching of GaSb. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 1993, 140 (12), pp 3631–3635.

Vogt, K.W.; Kohl, P.A.; Carter, W. B.; Bell, R.; Bottomley, L.A. Characterization of Thin Titanium Oxide Adhesion Layers on Gold: Resistivity, Morphology, and Composition. Surface Science 1993, 301, pp 203–213.

Harris, D.B.; Winnick, J.; Kohl, P.A. Cation Effect on the CdSe Liquid Junction. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 1993, 140, pp 2581–2588.

Propst, E.; Kohl, P.A. The Photoelectrochemical Oxidation of n-Si in Anhydrous HF-Acetonitrile. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 1993, 140 (5), pp L78–80.

Kowalik, J.; Tolbert, L.M.; Ding, Y.; Bottomley, L.A.; Vogt, K.; Kohl, P.A. The Characterization of Strongly Adherent and Self Doped Electrically Conductive Polymer Films. Synthetic Metals 1993, 55, pp 1171-1175.

Kohl, P.A.; Harris, D.B. Photoelectrochemical Methods for Semiconductor Device Processing. Electrochimica Acta 1993, 38 (1), pp 101-106.

1992

Twyford, E.J.; Kohl, P.A.; Jokerst, N.M.; Hartman, N.F. Increased Modulation Depth of Submicron Gratings Produced by Photoelectrochemical Etching of GaAs. Applied Physics Letters 1992, 60 (20), pp 2528-2530.

1991

Yu, C.L.; Winnick, J.; Kohl, P.A. A Novel Electrolyte forSodium/Iron Chloride Battery. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 1991, 138 (1), pp 339-340.

Kohl, P.A.; Harris, D.B.; Winnick, J. The Photoelectrochemical Etching of (100) and (111) p-InP. Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 138, pp 608-611 (1991).

Before 1990

Kohl, P.A.; Harris, D.B.; Winnick, J. P-InP Photoetching. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 1990, 137 (10), pp 3315-3316.

Kohl, P.A.; Ostermayer, F.W., Jr. Photoelectrochemical Methods for III-V Semiconductor Device Processing. Annual Review of Material Science 1989, 19, pp 379-399.

Lum, R.M.; Ostermayer, F.W.; Kohl, P.A.; Glass, A.M.; Ballman, A.A. Improvements in the modulation amplitude of submicron gratings produced in n-InP by direct photoelectrochemical etching. Applied Physics Letters 1985, 47 (3), pp 269-271.

Kohl, P.A.; Ballman, A.A.; Logan, R.A. Holographic Photoelectrochemical Etching of Diffusion Gratings in n-InP and n-GaAsP for Distributed Feedback Lasers. Journal of Applied Physics 1985, 57 (1), pp 39-43.

Panock, R.; Forrest, S.R.; Kohl, P.A.; deWinter, J.C.; Nahory, R.E.; Yanowski, E.D. An Experimental Low-Loss Single-Wavelength Bidirectional Lightwave Link. Journal of Lightwave Technology 1984, LT-2 (3), pp 300-305.

Kohl, P.A.; D’Asaro, L.A.; Wolowodiuk, C.; Ostermayer, Jr., F.W. Photoelectrochemical Plating of Via GaAs FETs. Electron Device Letters 1984, EDL-5, pp 7-9.

Ostermayer, F.W.; Kohl, P.A.; Lum, R.M. Hole transport equation analysis of photoelectrochemical etching resolution. Journal of Applied Physics 1985, 58 (11), pp 4390-4396.

Ostermayer, F.W.; Kohl, P.A.; Burton, R.H. Photoelectrochemical Etching of Integral Lenses on InP/InGaAsP LEDs. Applied Physics Letters 1983, 43 (7), pp 642-644.

Forrest, S.R.; Kohl, P.A.; Panock, R.; DeWinter, J.W.; Nahory, R.E.; Yanowski, E. A Long-wavelength, Annular In0.53Ga0.47As, p-i-n Photodector. IEEE Electron Device Letters 1982, EDL-3 (12), pp 415-417.

Kohl, P.A. Hochgeschwindigkeitsabscheidung von Sinn-Blei-Legierungen. Oberflache Surface 1982, 23 (b), pp 190-194.

Kohl, P.A. The High Speed Electrodeposition of Sn/Pb Alloys. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 1982, 129 (6), pp 1196-1199.

Kohl, P.A.;, Wolowodiuk, C.; Ostermayer, F.W., Jr. The Photoelectrochemical Oxidation of (100), (111) and (111) n-InP and n-GaAs. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 1983, 130, pp 2288-2293.

Kohl, P.A. High Speed Solder Plating Baths. Plating and Surface Finishing 1981, pp 45-48.

Ostermayer, F.W. Jr.; Kohl, P.A. Photoelectrochemical Etching of p-GaAs. Applied Physics Letters 1981, 39 (1), pp 76–78.

Noufi, R.N.; Kohl, P.A.; Rogers, J.W.; White, J.M.; Bard, A.J. Semiconductor Electrodes XIX. An Investigation of S/Se Substitution in single Crystal CdSe and CdS Photoelectrodes by Electron Spectroscopy. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 1979, 126 (6), pp 949–954.

Kohl, P.A.; Bard, A.J. Semiconductor Electrodes XVIII. Liquid Junction Photovoltaic Cells Based on n-GaAs Electrodes in Acetonitrile Solutions. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 1979, 126 (4), pp 604–608.

Kohl, P.A., and Bard, A.J. The Photoelectrochemical Behavior of n- and p-InP Electrodes in Acetonitrile Solutions. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 1979, 126, pp 598–602.

Kohl, P.A.; Bard, A.J. Semiconductor Electrodes XVI. The Characterization and Behavior of n- and p-GaAs Electrodes in Acetonitrile Solutions. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 1979, 126 (1), pp 59–63.

Kohl, P.A. The Electrochemical Behavior of n- and p-GaAs and InP in Nonaqueous Solutions. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 1978, 125, pp 283-286.

Noufi, R.N.; Kohl, P.A.; Bard, A.J. Photoelectrochemical Cells with Mixed Polycrystalline n-Type CdS-CdSe Electrodes. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 1978, 125 (3), pp 375-379.

Noufi, R.N.; Kohl, P.A.; Bard, A.J. Electrochemistry and Electroluminescence at n-Type Ti02 in Aqueous Solutions. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 1978, 125 (2), pp 246-252.

Kohl, P.A.; Frank, S.N.; Bard, A.J. Behavior of n- and p-Type single Crystal Semiconductors Covered with Thin n-Ti02 Films. Journal of the Electrochemical Society 1977, 124, pp 225-229.

Kohl, P.A.; Bard, A.J. Semiconductor Electrodes 13 The Characterization and Behavior of n-Type ZnO, CdS and GaP Electrodes in Acetonitrile Solutions. Journal of the American Chemical Society 1977, 99, pp 7531-7539.